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Thomas Ming Swi Chang, (born 8 April 1933) is a Canadian physician, medical scientist, and inventor. In 1957, while an undergraduate at McGill University he invented the world's first artificial cell. Working with improvised materials like perfume atomizers inside his dorm room turned laboratory, Chang managed to create a permeable plastic sack that would effectively carry haemoglobin almost as effectively as a natural blood cell.〔(Thomas Chang, Professor of Physiology | About McGill – McGill University ). Mcgill.ca. Retrieved on 2012-05-25.〕 He went on to complete his B.Sc. (1957), M.D. (1961), and Ph.D (1965) degrees at McGill.〔André Picard. (The Red Blood Cell Man ). McGill News Vol 76 – Number 4 – Winter 1996 – pp. 22–25〕 Chang's career continued as founder and Director of the Artificial Cells and Organs Research Centre and Professor of Physiology, Medicine & Biomedical Engineering in the Faculty of Medicine at McGill University.〔 In the late 1960s he discovered enzymes carried by artificial cells could correct some metabolic disorders and also developed charcoal-filled cells to treat drug poisoning. His work on finding a safe blood substitute brought him to prominence in the 1980s and 1990s, earning him an Order of Canada.〔(The Governor General of Canada > Find a Recipient ). Gg.ca. Retrieved on 2012-05-25.〕 The Canadian Academy of Health Sciences states, "Dr. Chang’s original ideas were years ahead of the modern era of nanotechnology, regenerative medicine, gene therapy, stem cell/cell therapy and blood substitutes. Evidence of his stature within the international scientific community was confirmed by two nominations for the Nobel Prize".〔(THOMAS M.S. CHANG | Canadian Academy of Health Sciences (CAHS) ). Cahs-acss.ca. Retrieved on 2012-05-25.〕 In 2011, Dr. Chang was voted the winner of the Greatest McGillian contest organized by the McGill Alumni Association for McGill's 190th anniversary.〔Daniel Chonchol. (The Greatest of the Greats : McGill News ). Publications.mcgill.ca (2011-12-07). Retrieved on 2012-05-25.〕 Dr. Chang has remained resolutely focused on science, and largely indifferent to the commercial aspects of his work. “To me as a scientist what is most important is what is most useful to the patient, not what is good for your reputation or what pays the most money. The sick patient should be the most important stimulus for our work.”〔(Thomas Chang (1933 – ) | AOC – McGill University ). Aoc.mcgill.ca. Retrieved on 2012-05-25.〕 == External links == *(Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes & Nanomedicine at the Artificial Cells & Organs Research Centre ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thomas Chang」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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